In Texas, a dog owner may be held liable for a dog attack under the following circumstances:

• The dog owner intentionally caused the attack
• The dog owner failed to follow lease laws/similar restraint laws
• The dog owner knew the dog was dangerous (because it had previously bitten someone or demonstrated a willingness to do so) and failed to exercise caution

Serious bodily injury can occur with dog bites, including:

• Ripping of muscles on the arms, legs or face
• Tearing of tissue, resulting in scarring and disfigurement
• Rabies shots if the dog cannot be identified
• Counseling for dog bite victims who experience recurring trauma or nightmares

Depending upon the seriousness of the injury, a dog bite may even necessitate reconstructive or plastic surgery.